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Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire Military
Tupolev Tu-160 Military
Quick facts
ManufacturerTupolevTupolev
TypeBombersBombers
Origin🇷🇺 Russia🇸🇺 Soviet Union
First flight19691981
StatusIn serviceIn production
Units built497—
Unit cost——
Dimensions
Length42.46 m54.10 m
Wingspan34.28 m55.70 m
Height11.05 m13.10 m
Wing area183.6 m²400.0 m²
Weights & fuel
Empty weight58,000 kg110,000 kg
Max. take-off weight126,000 kg275,000 kg
Max. payload—45,000 kg
Performance
Max. speed2,000 km/h2,220 km/h
Max. MachMach 1.88Mach 2.05
Range—12,300 km
Combat radius2,400 km2,000 km
Service ceiling13,300 m16,000 m
Rate of climb—70.0 m/s
Crew & capacity
Crew44
Powerplant
Engines24
Engine type——
Engine modelKuznetsov NK-25Kuznetsov NK-32
Thrust (each)—137.3 kN
Thrust with afterburner (each)245.0 kN245.0 kN

At a glance

Max. speed

Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire
2,000 km/h
Tupolev Tu-160
2,220 km/h

Max. take-off weight

Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire
126,000 kg
Tupolev Tu-160
275,000 kg

Wingspan

Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire
34 m
Tupolev Tu-160
56 m

Length

Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire
42 m
Tupolev Tu-160
54 m

Service ceiling

Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire
13,300 m
Tupolev Tu-160
16,000 m

Figures are compiled from public sources and may be approximate; they can vary by variant and configuration.