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Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose" Military
Bell Textron X-1 Military
Quick facts
ManufacturerHughes AircraftBell Textron
TypeExperimental & historic pioneersExperimental & historic pioneers
Origin🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
First flight19471946
StatusRetiredRetired
Units built13
Unit cost——
Dimensions
Length66.65 m9.40 m
Wingspan97.54 m8.50 m
Height24.18 m3.30 m
Wing area1,061.9 m²12.0 m²
Weights & fuel
Empty weight113,400 kg3,175 kg
Max. take-off weight181,437 kg5,557 kg
Performance
Max. speed351 km/h1,541 km/h
Cruise speed282 km/h—
Max. Mach—Mach 1.45
Range4,800 km—
Service ceiling6,370 m21,900 m
Crew & capacity
Crew31
Seats (max.)750—
Powerplant
Engines81
Engine type——
Engine modelPratt & Whitney R-4360-4A Wasp MajorReaction Motors XLR11-RM3 four-chamber rocket
Thrust (each)—26.7 kN
Power (each)2,238 kW—

At a glance

Max. speed

Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose"
351 km/h
Bell Textron X-1
1,541 km/h

Max. take-off weight

Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose"
181,437 kg
Bell Textron X-1
5,557 kg

Wingspan

Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose"
98 m
Bell Textron X-1
9 m

Length

Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose"
67 m
Bell Textron X-1
9 m

Service ceiling

Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose"
6,370 m
Bell Textron X-1
21,900 m

Units built

Hughes Aircraft H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose"
1
Bell Textron X-1
3

Figures are compiled from public sources and may be approximate; they can vary by variant and configuration.