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Mikoyan (MiG) MiG-23
Military In service Generation 3

Mikoyan (MiG) MiG-23

The Soviet Union's first swing-wing fighter

2,445 km/hMax. speed
Mach 2.35Max. Mach
1,150 kmRange
18,500 mService ceiling

Overview

The MiG-23 "Flogger" was the first Soviet fighter with variable-sweep wings, and the first able to use radar and missiles against targets flying below it. It replaced the MiG-21 in many Soviet units during the 1970s.

More than 5,000 were built, making it the most produced swing-wing aircraft, and it served with over 30 air forces. The ground-attack MiG-27 was developed from it, and the Sri Lanka Air Force flew the two-seat MiG-23UB trainer alongside its MiG-27s. Specifications are for the MiG-23MLD.

Specifications

Dimensions

Length16.70 m
Wingspan13.97 m
Height4.82 m
Wing area37.4 m²

Weights & fuel

Empty weight10,550 kg
Max. take-off weight17,800 kg

Performance

Max. speed2,445 km/h
Max. MachMach 2.35
Range1,150 km
Ferry range2,820 km
Service ceiling18,500 m
Rate of climb240.0 m/s

Crew & capacity

Crew1
Hardpoints6

Powerplant

Engines1
Engine modelKhachaturov R-35-300
Thrust (each)83.6 kN
Thrust with afterburner (each)127.0 kN

Figures are compiled from public sources and may be approximate; they can vary by variant and configuration.

Armament

  • 23 mm GSh-23L twin-barrel cannon
  • R-23/R-24 and R-60 air-to-air missiles, bombs and rockets on 6 hardpoints

Photos

Photo 1: יובל נבון - IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Some text and images come from Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons under CC BY-SA licences.

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